
A woman born in Ethiopia is expected to live to age 41
— a life expectancy half that of a Swedish woman.
She will likely marry at age seventeen and give birth to
six children, not counting those she will lose during pregnancy
or within the first five years of life. There's a 35% chance
she will be literate and a 50% chance she will live below
the poverty line.
For the 29 million women who live in rural, mountainous
areas of Ethiopia, early marriage is widespread. Pregnant
women customarily deliver their babies at home with only
a female elder in attendance. For a woman in obstructed
labor, the closest skilled doctor able to provide a cesarean
section may be more than 200 miles away. While having many
children is extolled in Ethiopian culture, pregnancy and
childbirth are risky endeavors for a woman where the maternal
death rate is among the highest in the world.
If, as Oprah says, a woman born in America is automatically
one of the luckiest women in the world, then based on these
national indicators, a woman born in rural Ethiopia must
be one of the most unlucky.
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